We analyzed the effects of fish oil lipid emulsion on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in children with intestinal failure.
In this study, we compared 35 pediatric patients receiving a soy oil lipid emulsion with 35 who received fish oil.
Remarkably, none of the children in the fish oil group experienced blood clots, whereas the soy oil group had ten cases. This suggests that fish oil lipid emulsion may significantly reduce the risk of clots associated with central venous catheters.
Read More
9
Omega-3 reduces clot risk post-surgery
Omega-3 fatty acids reduce post-operative risk of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after surgery for elderly patients with proximal femoral fractures: a randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial.
We explored the impact of omega-3 fatty acids on blood clot risks in elderly patients recovering from proximal femoral fractures after surgery. In a randomized, double-blind study involving 452 participants, those who received daily supplementation of 1000 mg of omega-3 for 30 days experienced significant reductions in pulmonary embolism and symptomatic deep vein thrombosis compared to those on a placebo. Importantly, these benefits came without an increased risk of bleeding complications.
Read More
9
FJH-KO reduces blood clots
Antarctic Krill Oil from Ameliorates Carrageenan-Induced Thrombosis in a Mouse Model.
We investigated the impact of FJH-KO, a source of omega-3 fatty acids from Antarctic krill, on thrombosis in a mouse model. By inducing thrombosis using carrageenan, we treated the mice with FJH-KO beforehand.
The results showed that FJH-KO reduced thrombus formation and prolonged bleeding time. It also lowered levels of substances associated with clotting while boosting protective factors. Additionally, in human cells, FJH-KO inhibited the adhesion of immune cells, suggesting its potential as an antithrombotic agent.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Helps lower cholesterol
26 people found this helpful
Thanks to Nordic Naturals for such a fantastic product. This fish oil is in Triglyceride Form, which my body quickly accepts. Other brands mostly use the Ethyl Ester form, which takes longer to convert and can waste some of the omega-3 fatty acids. The TG form helps to lower bad cholesterol levels effectively without wasting nutrients, making it worthwhile despite the slightly higher price. I highly recommend Nordic Naturals or any reputable TG fish oil brand with the necessary certifications.
Read More
7.5
Improved blood pressure
3 people found this helpful
My doctor suggested fish oil years ago, and this is the only brand I’ll take. It has no fishy aftertaste, and after using it, my blood pressure is now perfect. I believe this high-quality oil is worth the extra cost, especially since I can't find a better price elsewhere.
Read More
9
Moisturises skin
Omega-3 helps to thin the blood and keeps my skin moisturised. I chose this brand and am very satisfied with the outcome, storing it in the refrigerator to maintain its quality.
We analyzed the effects of fish oil lipid emulsion on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in children with intestinal failure.
In this study, we compared 35 pediatric patients receiving a soy oil lipid emulsion with 35 who received fish oil.
Remarkably, none of the children in the fish oil group experienced blood clots, whereas the soy oil group had ten cases. This suggests that fish oil lipid emulsion may significantly reduce the risk of clots associated with central venous catheters.
Read More
9
FJH-KO reduces blood clots
Antarctic Krill Oil from Ameliorates Carrageenan-Induced Thrombosis in a Mouse Model.
We investigated the impact of FJH-KO, a source of omega-3 fatty acids from Antarctic krill, on thrombosis in a mouse model. By inducing thrombosis using carrageenan, we treated the mice with FJH-KO beforehand.
The results showed that FJH-KO reduced thrombus formation and prolonged bleeding time. It also lowered levels of substances associated with clotting while boosting protective factors. Additionally, in human cells, FJH-KO inhibited the adhesion of immune cells, suggesting its potential as an antithrombotic agent.
Read More
9
DHA's role in blood clotting
DHA 12-LOX-derived oxylipins regulate platelet activation and thrombus formation through a PKA-dependent signaling pathway.
We investigated how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and its derivatives affect platelet activity and blood clotting. Our findings revealed that DHA, along with its oxidized forms, effectively reduced platelet aggregation and activation, particularly in mouse models.
Although DHA showed some benefits, the most significant effects on blood clots came from its oxylipins, specifically 11-HDHA and 14-HDHA. These compounds appeared to inhibit platelet adhesion and thrombus formation through a specific signaling pathway, enhancing the potential for DHA as a treatment for clot-related cardiovascular issues.
Read More
9
Omega-3 reduces clot risk post-surgery
Omega-3 fatty acids reduce post-operative risk of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after surgery for elderly patients with proximal femoral fractures: a randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial.
We explored the impact of omega-3 fatty acids on blood clot risks in elderly patients recovering from proximal femoral fractures after surgery. In a randomized, double-blind study involving 452 participants, those who received daily supplementation of 1000 mg of omega-3 for 30 days experienced significant reductions in pulmonary embolism and symptomatic deep vein thrombosis compared to those on a placebo. Importantly, these benefits came without an increased risk of bleeding complications.
Read More
9
EPA's impact on blood clotting
Acute coronary syndrome remodels the antiplatelet aggregation properties of HDL particle subclasses.
We explored the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), particularly in the context of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), on blood clotting. The study highlighted how different subclasses of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), particularly HDL2 from ACS patients, interact with platelets during clot formation.
It became clear that HDL2 from ACS patients exhibited a stronger ability to inhibit platelet aggregation compared to HDL from healthy individuals. This ability to reduce clot formation is linked to the presence of specific oxidized polyunsaturated fatty acids in the HDL2 particles.
We observed an inverse relationship between several oxidized fatty acids, such as 18-hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid (18-HEPE) and others, and platelet aggregation. This means that higher levels of these oxidized fats were associated with less platelet activation and clotting, pointing to their potential role in enhancing the antithrombotic properties of HDL2 in ACS patients.
Overall, the findings suggest that EPA and its oxidized metabolites could play a key role in modifying HDL properties, thereby offering some protection against blood clots in individuals with ACS.
Thanks to Nordic Naturals for such a fantastic product. This fish oil is in Triglyceride Form, which my body quickly accepts. Other brands mostly use the Ethyl Ester form, which takes longer to convert and can waste some of the omega-3 fatty acids. The TG form helps to lower bad cholesterol levels effectively without wasting nutrients, making it worthwhile despite the slightly higher price. I highly recommend Nordic Naturals or any reputable TG fish oil brand with the necessary certifications.
Read More
7.5
Improved blood pressure
3 people found this helpful
My doctor suggested fish oil years ago, and this is the only brand I’ll take. It has no fishy aftertaste, and after using it, my blood pressure is now perfect. I believe this high-quality oil is worth the extra cost, especially since I can't find a better price elsewhere.
Read More
9
Moisturises skin
Omega-3 helps to thin the blood and keeps my skin moisturised. I chose this brand and am very satisfied with the outcome, storing it in the refrigerator to maintain its quality.
Read More
8
Supports heart health
1 people found this helpful
Nordic Naturals Omega-3 fish oil significantly reduces inflammation and is palatable. It benefits my heart and blood vessel health, joint health, and even my hair. The quality of the ingredients is excellent, and I find it a good preventative measure. It’s suitable for all ages.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
A blood clot is a mass of blood that changes from a liquid to a gel, effectively forming a plug that can stop bleeding. This natural process, known as coagulation, is critical for preventing excessive blood loss when you sustain an injury. Blood clots can occur in various areas of the body, typically at the site of a wound, but they can also form within blood vessels without an obvious injury, which may lead to serious health complications.
While blood clots are essential for healing, they can pose significant health risks if they form inappropriately. For example, a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs, and can travel to the lungs, causing a life-threatening condition called a pulmonary embolism. Risk factors for blood clots include prolonged immobility, certain medical conditions, and the use of specific medications, among others. It’s important to recognize the symptoms of abnormal clotting, such as swelling, pain, and redness in the affected area, and seek medical attention if they occur.
Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.
Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.
Omega-3 fish oil is often touted for its cardiovascular benefits, but its relationship with blood clots is nuanced. The omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil, particularly EPA and DHA, can help reduce inflammation and have been shown to have a mild blood-thinning effect. This may be beneficial for individuals at risk of heart disease, as it can help improve blood circulation and reduce the formation of clots. However, this doesn't mean that fish oil is a substitute for prescribed anticoagulant medications or that it can prevent blood clots entirely.
It's essential to consult a healthcare professional before incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your routine, especially if you're on blood-thinning medications or have existing health conditions. While some studies suggest that higher intakes of omega-3s can support cardiovascular health, the effects can vary based on individual health factors. Always prioritize informed medical advice to tailor supplementation to your unique health profile.
Based on user reviews, individuals taking fish oil supplements for blood clot management typically report noticeable benefits in a relatively short time frame. Many users have experienced improvements in their blood pressure and overall heart health within weeks of starting the supplement. For instance, one user mentioned that after using a particular fish oil brand, their blood pressure became perfect, indicating a positive change soon after commencing the supplement regimen Read Review.
Further, users have noted the effectiveness of the triglyceride form of fish oil in aiding the body’s absorption of omega-3 fatty acids, which can contribute to quicker results. One reviewer specifically pointed out that this form allows the body to quickly accept the nutrients, thereby enhancing its efficacy in lowering cholesterol levels Read Review. Overall, while the precise timeline can vary among individuals, many find that they start to see notable results within a few weeks of consistent use.
The scientific research supports the use of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), as beneficial for blood clot management. Several studies highlight that these compounds can reduce markers associated with blood clotting and lessen clot formation. For example, one study indicated a significant reduction in D-dimer and beta-thromboglobulin levels in patients with atrial fibrillation who had higher omega-3 levels, suggesting a potential antithrombotic effect ([2]). Furthermore, fish oil supplementation has shown a decrease in thrombus formation and bleeding risks in surgical patients, thus providing an overall protective effect ([1]).
However, the relationship isn't universally beneficial for all populations; some studies indicated increased clot risks with specific fatty acids like EPA in different contexts ([18]). While omega-3s generally appear to promote cardiovascular health by moderating blood clotting, further research is needed to understand the intricacies of individual fatty acids and their effects across various populations. In conclusion, omega-3 fatty acids, especially from fish oil, are supported by scientific evidence as potentially helpful supplements for blood clot management and cardiovascular health.
According to user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their symptoms after incorporating fish oil supplements into their routines. Notably, users highlight the efficacy of the triglyceride form of fish oil, which is absorbed more rapidly by the body compared to the ethyl ester form. One user noted that this particular formulation greatly lowers bad cholesterol levels without wasting nutrients, making it a worthy investment (Read Review). Additionally, some reviewers have mentioned that after starting their fish oil regimen, they observed marked improvements in blood pressure and overall heart health, with one user stating their blood pressure became perfect after switching to this supplement (Read Review).
Moreover, users also report ancillary benefits, such as reduced inflammation and enhanced skin hydration, which they attribute to omega-3 fatty acids. One reviewer specifically noted the positive impact on their joint and hair health as well, which speaks to the versatility of fish oil supplements in contributing to various aspects of well-being (Read Review). Individual results can vary, but a consensus among users indicates that high-quality fish oil can lead to notable health improvements, particularly in cardiovascular health and overall vitality.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report positive experiences when combining fish oil supplements with other treatments for managing blood clots. Users have highlighted the effectiveness of fish oil, particularly in its triglyceride form, which is absorbed quickly and aids in lowering bad cholesterol levels. One user emphasized that this form of fish oil helps maintain nutrient efficacy, making it a preferred choice for enhancing overall cardiovascular health Read Review. Additionally, another reviewer noted the supplement's role in thinning the blood, which is a crucial aspect for individuals focused on blood clot management Read Review.
Users also mention the ancillary benefits of fish oil, such as improved blood pressure and reduced inflammation, which contribute to overall heart and joint health. One user specifically remarked on the significant improvements in their blood pressure after taking the supplement, indicating that it could complement other medications effectively Read Review. While results can vary among individuals, the consensus suggests that high-quality fish oil supplements serve as a beneficial addition to a comprehensive approach to managing blood clots and supporting cardiovascular health.
The optimal dose of Omega-3 fish oil for treating and preventing blood clots has varied across studies, but a commonly referenced dose is 1000 mg per day. In a randomized, double-blind study involving elderly surgery patients, daily supplementation of 1000 mg of omega-3 for 30 days resulted in significant reductions in the incidence of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis without elevating bleeding risks [6]. This finding underscores the potential of moderate omega-3 dosage to effectively support vascular health and reduce clot-related complications, particularly in at-risk populations.
However, it's important to note that while higher dosages of omega-3s, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), have demonstrated varying effects on platelet aggregation and thrombin generation, further research is warranted to better clarify optimal dosages beyond the general 1000 mg recommendation [16]. Individuals considering omega-3 supplementation for blood clot prevention should consult with healthcare providers to tailor recommendations based on personal health profiles and risk factors.
7.5
Improved blood pressure
3 people found this helpful
My doctor suggested fish oil years ago, and this is the only brand I’ll take. It has no fishy aftertaste, and after using it, my blood pressure is now perfect. I believe this high-quality oil is worth the extra cost, especially since I can't find a better price elsewhere.
9
Helps lower cholesterol
26 people found this helpful
Thanks to Nordic Naturals for such a fantastic product. This fish oil is in Triglyceride Form, which my body quickly accepts. Other brands mostly use the Ethyl Ester form, which takes longer to convert and can waste some of the omega-3 fatty acids. The TG form helps to lower bad cholesterol levels effectively without wasting nutrients, making it worthwhile despite the slightly higher price. I highly recommend Nordic Naturals or any reputable TG fish oil brand with the necessary certifications.
8
Supports heart health
1 people found this helpful
Nordic Naturals Omega-3 fish oil significantly reduces inflammation and is palatable. It benefits my heart and blood vessel health, joint health, and even my hair. The quality of the ingredients is excellent, and I find it a good preventative measure. It’s suitable for all ages.
9
Moisturises skin
Omega-3 helps to thin the blood and keeps my skin moisturised. I chose this brand and am very satisfied with the outcome, storing it in the refrigerator to maintain its quality.
7
Omega-3s may lower clot markers
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Markers of Thrombosis in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.
We investigated the link between omega-3 fatty acids and blood clot markers in patients with atrial fibrillation. By analyzing data from over 2,370 participants, we found that higher levels of total omega-3s were connected to lower levels of D-dimer and beta-thromboglobulin, both indicators of activated coagulation and platelet activity.
This suggests that omega-3s may help reduce blood clot risks. However, while some individual fatty acids showed varied effects, the overall trend points to the potential antithrombotic benefits of these healthy fats.
8
Omega-3s reduce blood clot risk
Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids alter the number, fatty acid profile and coagulatory activity of circulating and platelet-derived extracellular vesicles: a randomized, controlled crossover trial.
We examined how fish oil, rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), impacts blood clotting in individuals at moderate risk for cardiovascular diseases. In a controlled study with 40 participants, we discovered that fish oil supplementation led to significant changes in circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are linked to clotting processes.
Notably, the fish oil reduced the coagulatory activity of these EVs, suggesting a protective effect against thrombus formation. This finding opens up new avenues for preventing blood clots and managing cardiovascular health.
8
Fatty acids' mixed effects on VTE
Plasma Phospholipid Fatty Acids and Risk of Venous Thromboembolism: Mendelian Randomization Investigation.
We explored how fatty acids, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), relate to the risk of blood clots known as venous thromboembolism (VTE). Through a Mendelian randomization study, we examined genetic variants linked to ten fatty acids sourced from large participant groups, including over 30,000 VTE cases.
Our findings revealed that for every standard deviation increase in genetically predicted levels of eicosapentaenoic acid, the odds of developing VTE increased by 16%. This indicates a potential risk factor associated with EPA rather than a beneficial effect.
Interestingly, while other fatty acids, like oleic and linoleic acids, were linked to a decrease in VTE risk, EPA did not show a protective benefit. It's essential to consider these varying effects when thinking about dietary modifications for blood clot prevention. In summary, while some fatty acids may help reduce the risk of blood clots, eicosapentaenoic acid appears to be associated with an increased risk instead.
9
Omega-3 reduces clot risk post-surgery
Omega-3 fatty acids reduce post-operative risk of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after surgery for elderly patients with proximal femoral fractures: a randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial.
We explored the impact of omega-3 fatty acids on blood clot risks in elderly patients recovering from proximal femoral fractures after surgery. In a randomized, double-blind study involving 452 participants, those who received daily supplementation of 1000 mg of omega-3 for 30 days experienced significant reductions in pulmonary embolism and symptomatic deep vein thrombosis compared to those on a placebo. Importantly, these benefits came without an increased risk of bleeding complications.
7
Omega-3s reduce thrombin generation
In vivo modeling of docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid-mediated inhibition of both platelet function and accumulation in arterial thrombi.
We explored the effects of omega-3 fatty acids, specifically docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid, on blood clotting functions. Using well-designed models, we found that while these omega-3s didn’t significantly alter many platelet functions, they did slow down thrombin generation, a key factor in blood clot formation.
Interestingly, in mice on an omega-3 enriched diet, we observed reduced platelet accumulation in thrombi. This suggests that omega-3 fish oil may indeed have a protective role in cardiovascular health, particularly in moderating blood clot formation.
References
Bozbas E, Zhou R, Soyama S, Allen-Redpath K, Mitchell JL, et al. Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids alter the number, fatty acid profile and coagulatory activity of circulating and platelet-derived extracellular vesicles: a randomized, controlled crossover trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2024;119:1175. doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.03.008
Reiner MF, Bertschi DA, Werlen L, Wiencierz A, Aeschbacher S, et al. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Markers of Thrombosis in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16020178
Lee GH, Lee SY, Chae JY, Kim JW, Kim JH, et al. Antarctic Krill Oil from Ameliorates Carrageenan-Induced Thrombosis in a Mouse Model. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24. doi:10.3390/ijms242417440
Pawelzik SC, Arnardottir H, Sarajlic P, Mahdi A, Vigor C, et al. Decreased oxidative stress and altered urinary oxylipidome by intravenous omega-3 fatty acid emulsion in a randomized controlled trial of older subjects hospitalized for COVID-19. Free Radic Biol Med. 2023;194:308. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.12.006
Yamaguchi A, Stanger L, Freedman CJ, Standley M, Hoang T, et al. DHA 12-LOX-derived oxylipins regulate platelet activation and thrombus formation through a PKA-dependent signaling pathway. J Thromb Haemost. 2021;19:839. doi:10.1111/jth.15184
Zheng X, Jia R, Li Y, Liu T, Wang Z. Omega-3 fatty acids reduce post-operative risk of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after surgery for elderly patients with proximal femoral fractures: a randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Int Orthop. 2020;44:2089. doi:10.1007/s00264-020-04610-0
Gaertner S, Auger C, Farooq MA, Pollet B, Khemais-Benkhiat S, et al. Oral Intake of EPA:DHA 6:1 by Middle-Aged Rats for One Week Improves Age-Related Endothelial Dysfunction in Both the Femoral Artery and Vein: Role of Cyclooxygenases. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21. doi:10.3390/ijms21030920
Isaksen T, Evensen LH, Brækkan SK, Hansen JB. Dietary Intake of Marine Polyunsaturated n-3 Fatty Acids and Risk of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism. Thromb Haemost. 2019;119:2053. doi:10.1055/s-0039-1697663
Carnevale LN, Das A. Novel Anti-inflammatory and Vasodilatory ω-3 Endocannabinoid Epoxide Regioisomers. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1161:219. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-21735-8_17
Skulas-Ray AC, Wilson PWF, Harris WS, Brinton EA, Kris-Etherton PM, et al. Omega-3 Fatty Acids for the Management of Hypertriglyceridemia: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019;140:e673. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000709
Viecelli AK, Polkinghorne KR, Pascoe EM, Paul-Brent PA, Hawley CM, et al. Fish oil and aspirin effects on arteriovenous fistula function: Secondary outcomes of the randomised omega-3 fatty acids (Fish oils) and Aspirin in Vascular access OUtcomes in REnal Disease (FAVOURED) trial. PLoS One. 2019;14:e0213274. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213274
Akintoye E, Sethi P, Harris WS, Thompson PA, Marchioli R, et al. Fish Oil and Perioperative Bleeding. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018;11:e004584. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.004584
Spector AA, Kim HY. Emergence of omega-3 fatty acids in biomedical research. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2019;140:47. doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2018.11.017
Tam KW, Wu MY, Siddiqui FJ, Chan ES, Zhu Y, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids for dialysis vascular access outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;11:CD011353. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011353.pub2
Jami MM, Bhardwaj V, Merritt RJ. Intravenous Fish Oil Lipid Emulsion Prevents Catheter-Related Thromboses in Pediatric Patients with Intestinal Failure. J Pediatr. 2018;198:301. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.03.029
Adili R, Voigt EM, Bormann JL, Foss KN, Hurley LJ, et al. In vivo modeling of docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid-mediated inhibition of both platelet function and accumulation in arterial thrombi. Platelets. 2019;30:271. doi:10.1080/09537104.2017.1420154
Lu LW, Quek SY, Lu SP, Chen JH. Potential Benefits of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (N3PUFAs) on Cardiovascular Health Associated with COVID-19: An Update for 2023. Metabolites. 2023;13. doi:10.3390/metabo13050630
Yuan S, Li X, Morange PE, Bruzelius M, Larsson SC. Plasma Phospholipid Fatty Acids and Risk of Venous Thromboembolism: Mendelian Randomization Investigation. Nutrients. 2022;14. doi:10.3390/nu14163354
Nakao S, Ishihara T, Tsujimura T, Iida O, Hata Y, et al. Effectiveness of hospital lipid-lowering protocol of intensive lipid-lowering therapy for patients with acute coronary syndrome. J Cardiol. 2022;79:391. doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2021.10.005
Djuricic I, Calder PC. Beneficial Outcomes of Omega-6 and Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Human Health: An Update for 2021. Nutrients. 2021;13. doi:10.3390/nu13072421
Garcia C, Montée N, Faccini J, Series J, Meilhac O, et al. Acute coronary syndrome remodels the antiplatelet aggregation properties of HDL particle subclasses. J Thromb Haemost. 2018;16:933. doi:10.1111/jth.14003
Saber H, Yakoob MY, Shi P, Longstreth WT, Lemaitre RN, et al. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Incident Ischemic Stroke and Its Atherothrombotic and Cardioembolic Subtypes in 3 US Cohorts. Stroke. 2017;48:2678. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018235
Elajami TK, Colas RA, Dalli J, Chiang N, Serhan CN, et al. Specialized proresolving lipid mediators in patients with coronary artery disease and their potential for clot remodeling. FASEB J. 2016;30:2792. doi:10.1096/fj.201500155R
Franzese CJ, Bliden KP, Gesheff MG, Pandya S, Guyer KE, et al. Relation of fish oil supplementation to markers of atherothrombotic risk in patients with cardiovascular disease not receiving lipid-lowering therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2015;115:1204. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.02.002
Sofi F, Giorgi G, Cesari F, Gori AM, Mannini L, et al. The atherosclerotic risk profile is affected differently by fish flesh with a similar EPA and DHA content but different n-6/n-3 ratio. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2013;22:32. doi:10.6133/apjcn.2013.22.1.12
McEwen BJ, Morel-Kopp MC, Chen W, Tofler GH, Ward CM. Effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on platelet function in healthy subjects and subjects with cardiovascular disease. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2013;39:25. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1333309
Takagaki S, Suzuki M, Suzuki E, Hasumi K. Unsaturated fatty acids enhance the fibrinolytic activity of subtilisin NAT (nattokinase). J Food Biochem. 2020;44:e13326. doi:10.1111/jfbc.13326
Perry SC, Kalyanaraman C, Tourdot BE, Conrad WS, Akinkugbe O, et al. 15-Lipoxygenase-1 biosynthesis of 7S,14S-diHDHA implicates 15-lipoxygenase-2 in biosynthesis of resolvin D5. J Lipid Res. 2020;61:1087. doi:10.1194/jlr.RA120000777